Kev tsim kho neeg hlau muaj nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog golden
Hais txog kev lag luam sib txawv, qhov sib xyaw ua ke txhua xyoo kev loj hlob tau tshaj 20 feem pua hauv 13 xyoo dhau los. Kev nce nqi zog thiab kev taw qhia txoj cai yog txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam neeg hlau. Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm peev ib puag ncig, nyiaj txiag cov xwm txheej tshwm sim ntau zaus hauv kev lag luam neeg hlau hauv xyoo 2017 thiab 18th. Hauv daim ntawv thov kev lag luam, qhov kev txiav txim 3C teb yuav ua rau muaj kev sib kis.
1. Kev lag luam sib txawv
Raws li pom hauv daim duab hauv qab no, kev muag khoom ntawm Suav robots tau loj hlob sai txij li xyoo 2013, nrog rau kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm ntau tshaj 20 feem pua. Hauv 2018, nws tau kwv yees tias ntau dua 140, 000 units yuav raug xa mus. Yog tias tus nqi nruab nrab yog 200, 000 yuan, kev lag luam loj ntawm cov neeg hlau ib leeg yuav ncav cuag 28 billion yuan.
Cov ntaub ntawv qhov chaw: 2018-2024 In-depth Market Survey and Future Development Trend Report of China's Industrial Robot Industry tso tawm los ntawm Zhiyan Consulting
2. Kev tsav tsheb
Kev nce nqi zog: Nrog kev ploj ntawm cov pej xeem cov nyiaj faib thiab nrhiav kev ua haujlwm zoo nyob rau xyoo 1980 thiab 1990, tus nqi zog ntawm kev tsim khoom lag luam nce ntxiv. Lub National Bureau of Statistics tau tshaj tawm cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab txhua xyoo ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm txoj haujlwm hauv kev lag luam saum toj no qhov loj me hauv 2017. Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom, cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab ntawm kev tsim khoom lag luam hauv Suav teb yog 58,049 yuan, uas tau poob nws cov nqi zog ua haujlwm piv nrog rau cov teb chaws Asia. . Yog li ntawd, tus nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau nce mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm industrial robots.
Kev taw qhia txoj cai: Lub teb chaws tau tshaj tawm txoj cai zoo xws li "Made in China 2025", "Robot Industry Development Plan (2016-2020)", "Industrial strong base Project", thiab lwm yam. Nws tau npaj tseg tias los ntawm 2020, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam neeg hlau lub hom phiaj yog 150 units / tus neeg, nrog rau cov khoom tsim tawm hauv tsev ntawm 200, 000 units thiab cov zis tawm ntawm 100, 000 units. Lub teb chaws yuav los txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam neeg hlau kev lag luam.
3. Peev xwm tshwm sim: Peev nyiaj them ntau dua thiab ntau dua rau kev lag luam robots teej tug mus rau kev tsim khoom thiab kev lag luam
Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias muaj 166 qhov xwm txheej nyiaj txiag hauv xyoo 2017, thiab 153 qhov xwm txheej nyiaj txiag hauv 2018 thaum pib lub Kaum Ib Hlis, nrog rau qhov nyiaj ntau tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv nyiaj mus txog ntau pua lab yuan. Cov koom haum koom nrog suav nrog Sunwei, Tuam Tshoj Cov Tub Lag Luam Peev, Deutsche Union Capital, Ming Power Capital thiab lwm lub tuam txhab suav hnub qub.
Kev siv cov neeg hlau ua lag luam hauv 3C yog qhov tawg me me
3C cov khoom, suav nrog lub plhaub, iav, npog thiab lwm qhov chaw tsim khoom siv thev naus laus zis nrog rau tag nrho cov tshuab sib dhos tshuab, nws cov txheej txheem thiab cov khoom siv tau paub tab, ua cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev rov ua haujlwm siab, kev siv zog siab, raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev hloov pauv tsis siv neeg. Tab sis cov xwm txheej quo nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws yog tias cov degree ntawm automation tseem nyob rau theem qis. Piv txwv li: tam sim no, qhov ceev ntawm cov neeg hlau nyob hauv 3C kev lag luam hauv Suav teb tsuas yog 11 units ntawm 10 tus neeg ua haujlwm, 000 cov neeg ua haujlwm, thaum qhov ceev ntawm cov neeg hlau hauv Nyiv thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb tau tshaj 1200 units rau 10,{{ 7}} cov neeg ua haujlwm. Kev lag luam muaj peev xwm loj hlob zoo li pom tseeb. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig tau tshaj tawm los ntawm "kev tshawb fawb pej xeem", cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib dhos rov qab, kev sim thiab ntim khoom tsawg dua 15 feem pua ntawm tam sim no, thiab cov automation tus nqi tseem muaj qhov zoo rau kev txhim kho, thiab yuav dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov lag luam loj. ob peb xyoos tom ntej no.
Hais txog kev lag luam nplai, 3C kev lag luam tsuas yog thib ob rau kev lag luam tsheb ua lag luam loj. Peb lub teb chaws yog ib lub teb chaws loj hauv 3C manufacturing. Txog 70 feem pua ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv ntiaj teb yog tsim thiab sib sau ua ke los ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Nyob rau hauv sib piv, kev lag luam tsheb yog tus paub tab, qhov chaw incremental yog txwv, thiab yeej monopolized los ntawm plaub tsev neeg loj.
Cov ntaub ntawv qhov chaw: Foresight Technology Research Institute
Kev lag luam kev sib tw / kev txiav txim
Ua ntej, cov khoom tseem ceeb nyob hauv 70 feem pua ntawm cov nqi ntawm ontology, tab sis cia siab rau kev xa khoom.
Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm tus nqi qauv, cov neeg hlau muaj xws li kev tswj qhov system, tsav system thiab actuator, sib xws rau cov maub los, servo motor thiab reducer thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb. Hais txog tus nqi, cov khoom tseem ceeb suav rau feem ntau ntawm cov nqi ntawm cov neeg hlau ua lag luam, txog 72 feem pua. Rau tib qhov tseem ceeb, cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv tsev yuav yuav ceev reducer ntawm ze li 4 npaug ntawm tus nqi thiab servo tsav ntawm ze li 2 npaug ntawm tus nqi. Ntawm lawv, lub cev muaj zog thiab reducer muaj ntau nyob ntawm kev xa khoom, thiab cov chaw tswj tau maj mam localized.
Kev lag luam hauv tsev servo lub cev muaj zog: peb sab saum toj Panasonic, Mitsubishi, Yaskawa yog cov khoom lag luam Nyij Pooj, tag nrho cov khoom tau nce mus txog 45 feem pua, Siemens, Bosch, Schneider thiab lwm lub npe nyob sab Europe tuav high-end, tag nrho cov lag luam feem ntawm kwv yees li 30 feem pua, tag nrho cov khoom ntawm cov lag luam hauv tsev yog tsawg dua 10 feem pua;
Nyob rau hauv lub lag luam reducer: 75 feem pua ntawm lub ntiaj teb no precision reducer kev lag luam yog nyob ntawm Nyiv lub Hamernacho thiab Nabotsk, ntawm cov uas Nabotsk tsim RV reducer, accounting rau 60 feem pua ntawm cov share, Hamernacho tsim harmonic reducer, accounting rau 15 feem pua ntawm cov shares;
Hauv kev lag luam hauv kev lag luam, Fanuc, Yaskawa thiab ABB tuav ze li ntawm 40 feem pua ntawm cov lag luam sib koom, thaum cov tuam txhab thib ob xws li Epson, OTC thiab Staubier tuav 44 feem pua ntawm cov lag luam. Muaj qhov sib txawv me me ntawm Suav thiab txawv teb chaws tswj. Kho vajtse tau paub zoo, thaum cov hom lag luam hauv tsev tseem muaj qhov sib txawv hauv kev ruaj ntseg, teb ceev thiab yooj yim ntawm kev siv hauv software.
Thib ob. Nyob rau hauv lub lag luam ntev Tail, ontology thiab integrator yog kev koom ua ke los tsim "ontology integrator".
Tuam Tshoj muaj concentrated industries xws li tsheb thiab 3C, tab sis lawv feem ntau yog cov kev lag luam uas muaj kev lag luam qis.
Nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig kev lag luam decentralized, cov neeg siv khoom xav tau yog feem ntau los txhim kho qhov ua tau zoo ntawm vuam thiab palletizing ib qho txuas lossis hloov kev ua haujlwm ntawm tes, thiab cov kev xav tau rau kev nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem teb tsis siab, thiab kev sib koom ua ke nyuaj yog tsawg. Nyob rau hauv lub lag luam tus Tsov tus tw ntev, tus nqi muab los ntawm ib tug tib integrator los yog ontology chaw tsim tshuaj paus yog tsawg. Yog li ntawd, kev sib xyaw ntawm ontology thiab kev sib koom ua ke dhau los ua kev xaiv ntawm kev lag luam thiab dhau los ua "ontology integrator".
Peb. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov neeg siv khoom xav tau tus nqi siab, kev xa khoom yooj yim thiab kev ua haujlwm yooj yim
Lub Lag Luam Ntev Tail yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom tawg yooj yim, qib qis heev ntawm daim ntawv thov, thiab tus nqi rhiab heev. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev lag luam tshwj xeeb muab tso rau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau ua rau cov neeg muag khoom ontology:
Ua ntej: tus nqi siab ua haujlwm
Muaj qhov sib txawv loj ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Asmeskas hauv kev tsim cov nyiaj tau los. Txij li thaum xyoo 2011, qhov nyiaj tau los nruab nrab ntawm cov tuam txhab suav hauv Suav tau hovering nyob rau hauv qhov nyiaj tau qis tshaj ntawm 2-3 feem pua rau rau xyoo sib law liag. Nyob rau hauv sib piv, qhov nruab nrab cov nyiaj tau los ntawm American manufacturers nyob rau hauv 2016 Fortune 500 yog siab li 12.2 feem pua, thiab cov American manufacturers nyob rau hauv 2017 Fortune 500 yog siab li 10.9 feem pua. Thaum cov tswv lag luam ntxiv cov khoom siv neeg hlau tshiab nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov nyiaj tau los tsawg, cov peev txheej qiv nyiaj nruj thiab cov nqi nyiaj txiag siab, tus nqi kev ua tau zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv qhov tseem ceeb, thiab qhov ntsuas tseem ceeb yog cov khoom siv rov qab rau lub voj voog no.
Kev ua lag luam thiab cov teeb meem ntawm kev lag luam robots
Rau ontology integrators, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau lees txais tus nqi ntawm tag nrho cov neeg muas zaub txawv teb chaws rau cov tub ntxhais qhov chaw, yog li cov tub ntxhais hauv tsev hloov los yog tus kheej-tsim cov tub ntxhais qhov chaw raws li kev xaiv ntawm ontology integrators.
Thib ob: yooj yim rau deploy
Qhov kev hloov me me ntawm ib qho kev sib txuas ua rau tus nqi ntawm cov neeg siv khoom ntawm kev lag luam robots tsis tuaj txog, khaws cia nyob rau hauv ntau pua txhiab mus rau lab. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua qhov project xav tau kev sib piv ntawm cov khoom siv engineers, uas tuaj yeem ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws thiab txhim kho tus nqi hloov pauv ntawm cov peev txheej engineers thiab dhau los ua ib rab ntaj zoo tshaj plaws los txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig qib. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev nyuaj rau kev xa tawm qhov project. Kev yooj yim ntawm kev xa tawm txo cov sij hawm xa mus thiab cov tub ntxhais engineer kev koom tes, yog li txo cov nqi.
Thib peb: yooj yim rau kev khiav lag luam
Sib txawv ntawm cov neeg siv khoom loj hauv tsheb, cov neeg ua haujlwm muaj kev paub txog kab lis kev cai siab thiab tuaj yeem muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm puv sijhawm los koom nrog kev cob qhia thaum ntxov ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv. Cov neeg siv khoom ntev ntev tsis muaj cov kws tshaj lij uas tuaj yeem ua siab ntev kawm cov nyees khawm nyuaj thiab cov lus qhia ua haujlwm. Kev ua neeg vwm yog huab tais. Kev ua haujlwm yooj yim ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm tib neeg-khoos phis tawj sib txuas yog ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus uas ontology integrators yuav tsum tau optimize tas li.
Tam sim no, kev lag luam neeg hlau kev lag luam tau coj mus rau hauv lub hnub nyoog kub ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, thiab kuj tau nyiam cov neeg nyiam ntawm ntau lub peev, ntawm cov ntawv thov 3C teb yog ib qho ntawm cov lus qhia tseem ceeb uas tsim nyog mloog. Tam sim no, ntxiv rau cov maub los, lub reducer thiab servo motor kuj tau txais cov kev txwv ntawm plaub tsev neeg. Rau lub lag luam ntev-ntev tshwj tsis yog tsheb thiab 3C, ontology thiab integrator maj mam tsis muaj ciam teb thiab dhau los ua "ontology integrator". Ontology integrators 'kev tshawb nrhiav tus kheej muaj peev xwm, kev xa khoom yooj yim thiab kev ua haujlwm yooj yim ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav ntawm Long Tail lag luam.